When you are learning about country, city or other place, ask yourself questions about the five themes of geography:
Location
- Where is it? Geographers refer to absolute locations (like a street address or latitude/longitude coordinates) and relative locations, which show the relationships between places (for example, Vancouver, WA is just north of Portland, OR).
- How far away is it from your home? The Distance From To site will help you find out.
Place
- Are there physical features like mountains, rivers or deserts? What is the climate like? The World Book encyclopedia includes an atlas with specialized maps, including terrain, farmland, and climate data. Choose the Student edition, and then click on Maps and Atlas. If you aren’t at the Multnomah County Library, you’ll need to log in to the encyclopedia with your library card number and password.
- What are the traditions of the people who live there? Culturegrams is a great resource to learn more about the customs and lifestyles of people around the world. You’ll need your library card number and password to use it.
Human-Environment Interactions
- How do people use the land? National Geographic’s Map Maker Interactive lets you create a map of your own. Choose to include features like land cover (crops) or human impact on the environment.
- Where do most people live and why? This video will help you understand why certain areas are more commonly settled.
Movement

- How do people travel to the country? How do they get around when they are there? When researching a country in the World Factbook, find the transportation section, which highlights roads, airports and railways.
- Does the country export goods to other places? What goods does it import? At the Atlas of Economic Complexity, you can type in questions such as “What did Canada export in 2013?”
- Why might people come to or leave a place? This article will help you understand why such movements occur.
Regions
- How is the country similar to its neighbors (language, traditions, etc.)? At NationMaster, you can compare statistics on two countries or even two regions.
- Are there political divisions (states, provinces, etc.)? Find this information in the World Factbook in the government section.
Not finding what you need here? Contact a librarian for more help.
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