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Geography

Megasites

Explorers
http://www.met.fsu.edu/explores
This website from Florida State University is useful for both students and teachers interested in weather and geography and includes lesson plans and more.
General Geography FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Index
http://geography.about.com/webapps/whereabout/geography.about.com/science/geography/
library/faq/blqzindexgeneral.htm
This website from About.com answers several questions about geography like "What is the largest marsh in the world?" or "What is the tallest point in the US east of the Mississippi?"

Avalanches

Avalanche!
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/avalanche
NOVA Online goes behind-the-scenes of avalanches, their beauty and their destruction. High graphics may lead to slow loading. Text version is available from the site.

Continents

The Ends of the Earth
http://www.batguano.com/polar.html
Take a journey through Polar exploration and discover how to survive the cold.

Glaciers

All About Glaciers
http://nsidc.org/glaciers/
Explores nearly all aspects of glaciers including data and science, facts, a gallery, a glossary and much more.
Glaciers and Glacial Ages
http://www.uvm.edu/whale/GlaciersGlacialAges.html
What are glaciers? What are the physical effects of glaciers?

Icebergs

Icebergs of Newfoundland & Labrador
http://www.icebergfinder.com/
This website answers frequently asked questions about icebergs as well as providing illustrations and information about viewing icebergs.
United States Coast Guard International Ice Patrol
http://www.uscg.mil/lantarea/iip/home.html
The coast guard posts daily iceberg reports online and provides answers to frequently asked questions.

Mountains

Mountain Voices
http://www.mountainvoices.org
This website presents interviews with over 300 people who live in mountain and highland regions around the world. Their stories about life in the mountains complement more formal information found in books and research. These stories cover topics such as agriculture, conflict, health, land, and social change, among others.
Peakware World Mountain Encyclopedia
http://www.peakware.com/encyclopedia/index.htm
Be sure to check out the highest peaks!

Mt. Everest

Everest 50: Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the First Ascent of Mount Everest (1953-2003)
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/everest
This online celebration includes a timeline history of Mt. Everest, photos and many interesting articles related to the mountain, such as illnesses suffered by climbers, how much it costs to climb Mt. Everest, and the role of the sherpas. Good information to supplement what you'll find in books and encyclopedias.
MountEverest.net
http://www.mounteverest.net
At this website designed by climbers, you can read the latest news about Everest expeditions or check out the Climber's Survival Kit to get advice for your own expedition.
My Story: Edmund Hillary and Mt. Everest
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/hillary/
Read about how Hillary and the Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first people to summit Everest. There is also a glossary of Everest terminology.
NOVA Online: Everest
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/
This website features articles on the discovery of Mallory's body on Everest, the effects of altitude on the human body, climbing routes, and the history and culture of the region.

Parks & natural wonders

See also Wonders of the World

CascadeLink: Parks, Recreation and Sports
http://www.cascadelink.org/fun/par.html
This local website includes links to regional parks and recreation areas.
Fantastic Journey: Yellowstone
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/97/yellowstone
This website from National Geographic online sends you exploring the depths of Yellowstone's hot springs, watch Old Faithful spout, and lets you scout around the park to learn more interesting facts.
Grand Canyon Explorer
http://www.bobspixels.com/kaibab.org/home.htm
This website provides general facts, a history, online maps and geology about the canyon, takes you on a guided tour of the area, answers frequently asked questions about the canyon, and a photo gallery.
History: The National Park Service
http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/askhist.htm
Ask a historian anything about American history or the National Park Service and receive an answer back.
ParkNet: National Park Service
http://www.nps.gov
The National Park Service website allows you to reserve camping spots and learn the history about many national parks.

Weather

Weather megasites

KOIN.com Weather
http://www.koin.com/Global/category.asp?C=81476&nav=menu494_4
Portland-area and Northwest forecasts by KOIN-TV.
Cities Around the World
http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/cities.html
Find out what the weather is like in another city anywhere in the world. Click on a city name and then zoom in to see a real-time image of the city.
Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wtempcf.htm
USA Today weather provides a gradual scale as well as the formula to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius.
MyCast Weather
http://www.my-cast.com/
Free personalized weather imagery, forecasts, storm-path projections and National Weather Service alerts for the locations you choose. Email account needed to sign up.
FEMA for Kids
http://www.fema.gov/kids/index.htm
Federal Emergency Management Agency helps youth prepare for natural disasters, like tornadoes and floods, and what to do if disasters occur.
Interactive Weather Information Network
http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/iwin/iwdspg1.html
This National Weather Service page reloads every 60 seconds with updated information. Choose a state and an area, then discover climate information and more.
Making a Weather Station
http://www.miamisci.org/hurricane/weatherstation.html
From the Miami Museum of Science, this website helps you learn about weather. Great images and images to complement the explanations.
Introduction to Meteorology
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0112425/main.htm
This site features introductions to meteorology for children and older students, with diagrams, animation, games, puzzles, tests and lists of useful books and articles. The "Staff Office" section allows students to contact the webmasters for answers to weather questions.
Meteorology
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/home.rxml
This website from the Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign incorporates text, colorful diagrams, animations, computer simulations, audio and video to introduce fundamental concepts in the atmospheric sciences. It includes light and optics, clouds and precipitation, forces and winds, air masses and fronts, weather forecasting, severe storms, hurricanes, El Niņo, and the hydrologic cycle.
National Severe Storms Laboratory
http://www.nssl.noaa.gov
Information about the NSSL and what they do, including current projects and research.
Reading Weather Maps
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/maps/home.rxml
Learn how to read weather maps here.
Remote Sensing
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/rs/home.rxml
How do radars and satellites help predict the weather? Learn here.
USA Today Weather
http://asp.usatoday.com/weather/weatherfront.aspx
Weather by USA Today news.
USA Today Weather Topics Index
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wresources.htm
Links for finding past weather and weather for travel,links for weather and climate.
Weather Underground
http://www.wunderground.com
Discover a city's current dewpoint, humidity, heat index, wind, pressure and weather history.
weather.com
http://www.weather.com
The Weather Channel online.
World Meteorological Organization
http://www.wmo.int/pages/index_en.html
This website connects you to national weather services by country.
World Weather
http://www.weather.com/common/welcomepage/world.html
?from=globalnav
Type the name of a city in the world and find out its weather conditions.
WW2010: The Weather World 2010 Project
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/home.rxml
Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign provide information about recent weather storms and a "collection of multimedia instructional modules in meteorology and remote sensing, plus curriculum projects and classroom activities."

Climate

See also, Weather megasites

Climate
http://weathereye.kgan.com/cadet/climate/
What is climate? Find out here. Also learn about regional climate including facts and statistics.
National Weather Service Climate Tables
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/new_climates
Find monthly and seasonal precipitation and temperatures for US cities.
Climate Change - What you can do
http://epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/index.html
30 easy steps you can take to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce air pollution, increase energy independence and save money.
Climate Change/Global Warming
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html
Answers to frequently asked questions about global warming.
Climate Change/Global Warming for Kids
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/kids/
The EPA pages introducing the concepts of climate and the greenhouse effect, with links showing how scientists investigate climate change and global warming.
Climatologist's Toolbox
http://whyfiles.org/021climate/
How do scientists find the earth's temperature? Go here to find out.
Get/View Online Climate Data
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/climatedata.html
Get climate surface information for the day, the week or the month or learn about climatology.
National Climatic Data Center
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html
Learn about climate extremes and weather events, and more.
Regional Climate Centers
http://met-www.cit.cornell.edu/other_rcc.html
Climate problems tend to be regional in scale. That is, climate anomalies such as droughts, heat waves, and blizzards typically affect an area larger than one state but not the entire country at one time. Explore regional climate trends.
United States Climate Page
http://www.cdc.noaa.gov/USclimate/states.fast.html
Click on a state, then choose a month and whether you want precipitation, temperature or snowfall information,then submit.
World Climate
http://www.worldclimate.com
Type in a city or town name and the website will present the average temperature and rainfall, average high and low, longitude and latitude and more.

Clouds

The Cloud Case: The Beginning
http://weathereye.kgan.com/cadet/cloudless/
Learn about water vapor, evaporation, condensation, and more at this site.
Clouds and Precipitation
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/cld/home.rxml
Read about the development of clouds, the different types, and what precipitation is and the many forms it takes.

El Nino

Tracking El Nino
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/elnino
What is El Nino? Its benefits and impacts and data.

Hurricane

Hurricane Center
http://www.accuweather.com/wx/school/hurricane.htm
Facts, anatomy, development and more.
Hurricanes
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/home.rxml
Definition, movement, how they are named, destruction, development stages, and more.
National Hurricane Center
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov
Find out information about present and past hurricanes from this site.
Typical Northern Hemisphere Hurricane
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/whurwhat/whurwhat.htm
Move your mouse over the images to see how hurricanes work!

Lightning

Lightning
http://www.mos.org/sln/toe/lightning.html
This website clearly explains how lightning happens and has pictures.
Lightning: The Shocking Story
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/96/lightning
National Geographic explores the science of lightning.

Rainbows

About Rainbows
http://www.eo.ucar.edu/rainbows
How rainbows happen: Explained by Beverly Lynds of the Unidata Program Center in Boulder, CO.

Snow

Blizzard Attack
http://weathereye.kgan.com/expert/blizzard/
Play this interactive game and see if you make it through the blizzard alive!
Blizzards
http://www.weather.com/encyclopedia/winter/blizzard.html?
What is a blizzard? How does it form? Find out at this website from the Weather Channel.
Blizzards of 1996
http://nsidc.org/snow/blizzard/
Learn about the definition of blizzards and why they are so dangerous. This website also has satellite images and surface maps showing the blizzards of 1996.
All About Snow
http://nsidc.org/snow/
Why is snow white? How big can snowflakes get? The National Snow and Ice Data Center answers these and other questions about snow.

Temperature & Precipitation

See also Water and Clouds

U.S. Temperature and Precipitation Trends
http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/charts.shtml
Trend charts are available seasonally or annually. The website presents long term temperature trends and changes as well as precipitation changes per decade.

Tornado

The Fujita Scale
http://www.tornadoproject.com/fujitascale/fscale.htm#top
Basic information about the intensity of tornadoes and how they are rated. "The Fujita Scale is used to rate the intensity of a tornado by examining the damage caused by the tornado after it has passed over a man-made structure."
Inside a Tornado
http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/tornado/tornado.html
What is it like to be inside a tornado? How did we discover this? Find out here.
Tornado Project Online
http://www.tornadoproject.com/intro.htm
Information on tornadoes, tornadoes of the past, top ten tornadoes, storm chasing, tornado myths and stories, the futjita scale (rates tornado intensity), tornado safety and more.
Tornado Safety Tips Brochure
http://www.fema.gov/areyouready/tornadoes.shtm
From the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this website explains what to do before, during and after a tornado hits.

Tsunami

Savage Seas
http://www.thirteen.org/savageseas/neptune-main.html
This website from PBS Online explores tsunamis, trade winds, and freak waves. Use the Wave Machine to create your own wave (requires the Flash plug-in).
Tsunami
http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/intro.html
Everything you want to know about tsunamis.

Wind & Air Masses

Air Masses and Fronts
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/af/home.rxml
Discover warm and cold fronts and where they originate from and how they are modified.