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Biographies

Megasites

Biographical Dictionary
http://www.s9.com/biography/
Formerly named Notable Citizens of Planet Earth, this updated version is a biographical dictionary with over 19,000 people indexed.
Biography
http://www.infoplease.com/people.html
More than 30,000 biographies.
Biography.com
http://www.biography.com/
A database of 25,000 people - past and present.
The Biography Maker
http://www.bham.wednet.edu/bio/biomaker.htm
"...is like those homework machines we have been hearing about for many years. It is designed to help you convert facts into insights, dull and boring information into fascination and magic."
Colonial Hall: Biographies of the Founding Fathers
http://www.colonialhall.com/biography.php
Biographies of all of the founding fathers who signed the Declaration of Independence. Each is approximately one page long.
Conversations with History
http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/
"In these lively and unedited interviews, distinguished men and women from all over the world talk about their lives and their work. They reminisce about their participation in great events, and they share their perspectives on the past and reflect on what the future may hold. Guests include diplomats, statesmen, and soldiers; economists and political analysts; scientists and historians; writers and foreign correspondents; activists and artists."
Dead People Server
http://www.dpsinfo.com/dps/
"The Dead People Server is simply a list of interesting celebrities who are long dead, newly dead or might plausibly be dead."
Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/
Biographies of noteworthy people in physics, astronomy, chemistry, and math.
Find a Grave
http://www.findagrave.com/
View the graves of thousands of famous and not-so-famous people from around the world.
The Founding Fathers: Delegates to the Constitutional Convention
http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/constitution_founding_fathers.html
Biographies of each of the 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention.
Gallery of Achievers
http://www.achievement.org/galleryachieve.html
Biographies of achievers of all fields from around the world.
Historic Figures
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/
From the BBC, this website provides biographies of the movers and shakers of history.
Island of Freedom
http://www.island-of-freedom.com/
Biographies of nearly 100 theologians, philosophers, poets, composers, and artists.
Jewish Virtual Library: Biography
http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/bios.html
Biographies of hundreds of Jews from around the world.
Lucid Cafe: Alphabetical Index
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/alphaindex.html
A number of biographies of famous and noteworthy people.
Matthew Brady's National Portrait Gallery: Comprehensive List of Sitters
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/bradindx.html
Matthew Brady took many pictures of famous people during the 1800s. View the pictures and read brief biographies here.
Medieval People
http://www.netserf.org/People/
Biographies of medieval artists, musicians, authors, religious figures, royalty, nobility, and more.
Meet Amazing Americans
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa
"Discover the inventors, politicians, performers, activists and other everyday people who made this country what it is today."
PBS Biographies
http://www.pbs.org/history/history_biographies.html
Biographies prepared by the Public Broadcasting System (PBS).
People Index
http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/people.html
Very short biographies of people in world history. Especially useful is the clickable timeline.
Spectrum Biographies
http://www.incwell.com/Biographies/
Biographies and portraits of 34 famous people.
Voice of America Pronunciation Guide
http://ibb7.ibb.gov/pronunciations/
Need help pronouncing a name? This website has phonetic spellings and audio file pronunciations for hundreds of names.
Who's Alive and Who's Dead
http://www.whosaliveandwhosdead.com/
"Welcome to Who's Alive and Who's Dead - the website that helps you keep track of which famous people have died and which are still alive!" You can search by career or alphabetically.
Who's Who in American history: Civil War to the Present
http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/bios/bios.html
Search for famous Americans by name, era, or occupation. There is also a photo gallery.

African Americans

African American Biographies megasites

African Americans in History
http://www.uga.edu/~iaas/History.html
"Find brief biographical sketches of several key figures in African American history."
Biographical Profiles of Some Important 19th Century African Americans
http://www.brightmoments.com/blackhistory/
Learn about these people and then take a quiz to test your knowledge.
Biographical Sketches of Black Pioneers and Settlers of the Pacific Northwest
http://www.endoftheoregontrail.org/blakbios.html
African Americans who were part of the Oregon Trail.
Black History Hotlist
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/BHM/bh_hotlist.html
Knowledge Network Explorer pulls information on African Americans from all over the Internet.
Black Renaissance in Washington, 1920-1930s
http://www.dclibrary.org/blkren/
Contains biographies of 26 important African-Americans in Washington's Black Renaissance - click on the Biographies link at the bottom of the page.
Breaking Racial Barriers
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/harmon/
"One of the many white Americans who expressed his interest in the artistic achievements of black Americans during the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, was Caucasion real estate developer, William E. Harmon (1862-1928). In 1922 he established the Harmon Foundation in New York City to recognize African American achievements, not only in the fine arts but also in business, education, farming, literature, music, race relations, religious service and science." Biographies and portraits of noteworthy African Americans.
The History Makers
http://www.thehistorymakers.com/
"Includes biographies of African Americans in the fields of science, politics, art, medicine, law, religion, sports and more."
The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences
https://webfiles.uci.edu/mcbrown/display/faces.html
This website is broken down by scientific field and also maintains an index for African American women scientists.

Individual African American Biograpies

Richard Allen
http://www.brightmoments.com/blackhistory/nrallen.html
Richard Allen, a religious leader in the 1700s.
First Person: Maya Angelou
http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/special/99/1pmaya/1pmaya.htm
Personal life, professional life, famous quotes, and quiz.
Patricia Cowings, Ph. D.
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/people/bios/women/pc.html
A biography and an interview with Patricia Cowings, who works at NASA: "Mostly, I study how people adapt to space and try to develop methods to help them adapt faster."
American Visionaries: Frederick Douglass
http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/douglass/index.htm
A great website from the National Parks Service with background on Douglass and his accomplishments as well as many images.
Frederick Douglass
http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/DOUGLASS/home.html
A thorough biography of his life.
Dr. Charles Drew, Medical Pioneer
http://www.redcross.org/museum/history/charlesdrew.asp
From the American Red Cross, a brief biography of Dr. Drew.
Quincy Jones
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/jon0pro-1
Biography of the business and music mogul, Quincy Jones.

King

The Dr. King Timeline Page
http://www.pps.k12.or.us/district/depts/itss/buckman/timeline/kingframe.html
Buckman Elementary in Portland, Oregon created this site.
Martin Luther King Day
http://www.holidays.net/mlk/speech.htm
The full text of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech.
Martin Luther King, Jr: I Have a Dream
http://webevents.yahoo.com/mlk/dream/
This national memorial website includes audio and video of King's famous "I have a dream" speech. This site loads very slowly.
Martin Luther King Jr. Papers Project
http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/
This Stanford University project provides a biography, a timeline, and articles about Martin Luther King, Jr.
The Seattle Times: Martin Luther King Jr.
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/
Seattle Times' online information about Martin Luther King, Jr.
Reginald Lewis
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0878496.html
A very brief biography of Reginald Lewis, who was chairman of TLC Beatrice International Holdings, the nation's largest black-owned business, with revenues of more than $1 billion.
Malcolm X: A Research Site
http://www.brothermalcolm.net/
This website from the University of Toledo contains a bibliography, webliography, chronology, study guide, information about Malcolm X's family, and text and audio files of his speeches and letters.
Misunderstanding Malcolm X
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4277833.stm
From the BBC, an article writen about the life of Malcolm X, including links to quotes, audio of a documentary done by the BBC, and related new articles.
Annie Turnbo Malone
http://www.isomedia.com/homes/bhd2/annie_malone.htm
An entrepreneur and philanthropist, Malone is considered one of the first Black millionaires.
"Born in the Wake of Freedom"
http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whoweare/exhibits/mitchell/ajax.htm
A biography of John Mitchell, Jr. including information about his newspaper The Richmond Planet.
Bill Pickett
http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/PICKETT.HTM
Biography of early 20th century rodeo star, Bill Pickett.
Norma Merrick Sklarek
http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/sklarek.html
A short biography of the first African American woman architect.
Susan Taylor
http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=74&category=mediaMakers
A short biography of Susan Taylor, editor of Essence Magazine, along with photograph.
Ain't I a Woman?
http://eserver.org/race/aint-i-a-woman.html
Full text of Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman" speech.
Honoring Sojourner Truth
http://www.noho.com/sojourner/
A brief biography of Truth.
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/tubman/tubman.html
"The students in Mrs. Taverna's second grade class at Pocantico Hills School in Sleepy Hollow, New York have been learning about Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad....We created a timeline, we wrote a quiz, we wrote some character sketches, we wrote poems about Harriet and we even made some crossword puzzles about Harriet Tubman for you to work on."
Oprah Winfrey
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/win0bio-1
Biography, profile and an interview with Oprah Winfrey, from her childhood to her success in television.

Artists, musicians & performers

Artists, musicians & performers megasites

Classical Composers Database
http://www.classical-composers.org/cgi-bin/ccd.cgi
Find biographies of classical composers. Includes brief biography, links to music samples and links to more information about each composer.
Composer Master Index
http://www.classical.net/music/mstrindx.html
Find biographies of performers either alphabetically or search for them.
In-Depth Studies of Artists and Works of Art
http://www.nga.gov/onlinetours/webfeatr.htm
From the National Gallery of Art, this website has several online exhibitions and information about artists.
Metropolitan Museum of Art: Artists
http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/artists.asp
"Access biographical materials on a selection of artists as well as general information about their work."
Painters
http://mistral.culture.fr/lumiere/documents/files/peintres.html
Alphabetical, chronolgical or geographical indexes of painters whose art was chosen from eighteen national museums in France.
Women Composers Database
http://www.kapralova.org/DATABASE.htm
Information on hundreds of women composers of classical music.
Women Artists in History
http://www.wendy.com/women/artists.html
Find some short biographies of women artists, divided by period or era.
WebMuseum Paris: Artist Index
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/
WebMuseum artist biographies.

Individual Artists, musicians & performers Biographies

Matthew Brady's Portraits
http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/index2.htm
Read about Matthew Brady, a famous portrait photographer from the 1800s, view his photgraphs, and learn more about how photography worked in that time period.
Leonardo da Vinci: Master Draftsman
http://www.metmuseum.org/special/Leonardo_Master_Draftsman/draftsman_splash.htm
An interactive website developed by the The Metropolitan Museum of Art that includes biographical information and images of da Vinci's work.
Exploring Leonardo
http://www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/
This comprehensive website created by the Boston Museum of Science brings Leonardo's work alive through activities.
Leonardo
http://www.museoscienza.org/english/leonardo/Default.htm
In addition to information on his life, this site, done by the National Museum of Science and Technology, includes photos of models on exhibit at the museum.
Leonardo da Vinci
http://www.mos.org/leonardo/
Discover the inventor, the scientist, and the artist here.
Leonardo da Vinci: Man of Both Worlds
http://library.thinkquest.org/3044/?tqskip=1
This student-created website focuses both on da Vinci's artwork and scientific discoveries, with many images. There are beginner, intermediate and advanced levels.
Leonardo da Vinci
http://www.kausal.com/leonardo/
A fairly thorough biography of da Vinci which includes many illustrations.
MC Escher
http://www.etropolis.com/escher/
About the artist and his art.
Houdini
http://www.magictricks.com/houdini/
This website provdes a biography and other information about Houdidni the magician.
Henri Matisse: French Painter
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/95dec/matisse.html
Biography of the artist.
Biography of Claude Monet
http://giverny.org/monet/biograph/index.htm
A timeline biography of this Impressionist painter.
Claude Monet
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/ftptoc/monet_ext.html
This website contains images of more than thirty of Monet's techniques, analysis of his work, and a bibliography.
Claude Monet, 1840-1926
http://www.glyphs.com/art/monet/
From a Monet exhibit at the Chicago Art Institute, this website provides commentary on eight of Monet's works, just click on the titles of the works to learn more.
The Mozart Project
http://www.mozartproject.org/
Compositions, biography, and more.
On-line Picasso Project
http://www.tamu.edu/mocl/picasso/
His life, his works and more.
Rembrandt House Museum
http://www.rembrandthuis.nl
General information about the house as well as detailed information about the permanent collection of artwork. Choose from self-portraits, Saskia, biblical themes, daily life, River Amstel, and landscapes index, then click on the thumbnail image of the artwork for a larger image and for more descriptive interpretation of that particular work.
Web Museum Paris: Rembrandt
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/rembrandt/
This website provides you with a biography of the artist and also allows you to look at Rembrandt's art as it evolved through the years. Click on an era, then click on the thumbnail image for a larger view of the art.
Do You Know Van Gogh?
http://tqjunior.thinkquest.org/6382/Van_Gogh.htm?tqskip=1
Learn about Van Gogh's life and his struggle with epilepsy at this website created by students. Then play the Van Gogh games.
Genius Ignored: van Gogh
http://www.serve.com/Lucius/VanGogh.index.html
"Summary: Van Gogh was an indiputable genius, utterly, indisputably ignored. He created hundreds of bold, brilliant paintings; only one was sold during his lifetime."
Van Gogh Museum
http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/
A lengthy biography of Van Gogh and images of many of his paintings.
Van Gogh's Van Goghs
http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/vgwel.htm
"This selection of seventy-two paintings surveys Van Gogh's entire career, from the rural scenes he painted in Holland in the early 1880s to the sun-drenched wheatfields from his years in the south of France, to the last, more subdued landscapes of Auvers-sur-Oise painted shortly before his death in 1890."
Vincent van Gogh Information Gallery
http://www.vangoghgallery.com/
Biography and chronology, paintings gallery, sketches and watercolors, portraits, photo gallery, and more. All you could want to know about van Gogh and his works.
Frank Lloyd Wright
http://www.cmgww.com/historic/flw/
This website has a biography, along with quotes, photographs, and suggestions for books and videos.
Frank Lloyd Wright: Designs for an American Landscape, 1922-1932
http://lcweb.loc.gov/exhibits/flw/flw.html
At this website from the Library of Congress, you can view models of some of Frank Lloyd Wright's designs from 1922-1932.

Astronauts

Astronaut Information on the NASA World Wide Web
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/more.html
Find out where you can write to an astronaut, how you can become an astronaut, how they are selected and trained, what they wear and how they eat and sleep in space and more!
How Do You Become an Astronaut?
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/outreach/jobsinfo/astronaut.html
Discover how astronauts are selected and trained, learn about their wardrobe, and read how long it takes to go through the process by going to the timeline.
NASA Astronaut Biographies
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/
Biographies of current astronauts. If you can't find who you are looking for, try the biography search!
Women of NASA
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/women/
Biographies of current women astronauts. Also available in Spanish.

Athletes

Current Biography Excerpts
http://www.hwwilson.com/currentbio/cbonline.html
H.W. Wilson provides online excerpts of athlete biographies from its Current Biography Yearbook.
Top North American Athletes of the Century
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/athletes.html
From ESPN, biographies of their choices for the best 100 athletes of the 20th century.

Baseball

National Baseball Hall of Fame
http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/index.htm
Hall of famer biographies.
Henry "Hank" Aaron
http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_bios/aaron_hank.htm
Information on his life, photos, and more.
The Official Web website of Ty Cobb
http://www.cmgworldwide.com/baseball/cobb/bio.html
This website has a biography, gives career highlights, has photos and quotes, and fun facts about Ty Cobb.
The American Experience: Joe Dimaggio
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/dimaggio/
Includes a timeline, map of his famous 56-game hitting streak, and articles about people and events in his life.
Lou Gehrig
http://www.lougehrig.com
A biography, quotes, stats, photos and more.
"Shoeless" Joe Jackson
http://www.shoelessjoejackson.com/
A biography, quotes, career highlights, photos and more.
Mickey Mantle
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016135.html
An overview of his life and career.
Willie Mays
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016223.html
Read about his life and career. Includes a photo.
Satchel Paige
http://www.cmgww.com/baseball/paige/
Includes a biography, career highlights, photos, quotes and more about a man considered one of the best pitchers in the history of baseball.
Baseball, the Color Line, and Jackie Robinson
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/jrhtml/jrabout.html
"When he stepped onto Ebbets field on April 15th, 1947, Robinson became the first African American in the twentieth century to play baseball in the major leagues -- breaking the "color line," a segregation practice dating to the nineteenth century...This website reference aid was created to commemorate his achievements and describe some aspects of the color line's development and the Negro Leagues."
Babe Ruth
http://www.baberuth.com/
Photos, stats, a biography, and more.
Babe Ruth
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016451.html
From ESPN, an overview of Babe's career.

Basketball

NBA Player Profiles
http://www.nba.com/players/
Stats, video and audio clips, news articles and more about most of the NBA players.
USA Basketball
http://usabasketball.com/usab/
From USA Basketball, "a non-profit organization and the national governing body for men's and women's basketball in the United States."
USA Basketball Women's Bios
http://usabasketball.com/bioswomen/bios_listing_women.html
From USA Basketball, "a non-profit organization and the national governing body for men's and women's basketball in the United States."
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
http://www.sportsplacement.com/kareembio.htm
A biography, stats and career highlights.
Wilt Chamberlain
http://www.hoophall.com/halloffamers/Chamberlain.htm
From the Basketball Hall of Fame, a timeline and biography of his life.
Patrick A. Ewing
http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/ewingpatr.shtml
A brief overview of Ewing's career and stats.
Michael Jordan
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016048.html
From ESPN, an overview of his career.
Rebecca Lobo
http://www.wnba.com/playerfile/rebecca_lobo/printable_player_files.html
Career highlights, statistics, and a photo.
Sheryl Swoopes
http://www.USABasketball.com/bioswomen/sheryl_swoopes_bio.html
Information on her professional and collegiate careers as well as stats and a bit on her personal life.
Sheryl Swoopes
http://www.hwwilson.com/currentbio/baskball.html#swoopes
A brief bio of her career and life.

Boxing

Laila Ali
http://www.wban.org/biog/lali.htm
Biography of Laila Ali, boxer and daughter of Muhammad Ali.
Muhammad Ali
http://www.ibhof.com/ali.htm
Biography of the self-proclaimed "Greatest of All Time".
Oscar De La Hoya
http://www.latinosportslegends.com/Delahoya_Oscar_bio.htm
Biography of this Latino welterweight (and recording artist).
Joe Louis
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016109.html
Read about the career and life of the "Brown Bomber."
Lucia Rijker
http://www.wban.org/biog/lrijker.htm
Includes a bio, stats and photos.

Football

Pro Football Hall of Fame
http://www.profootballhof.com/
Information on all the inductees.
Jim Brown
http://sportsplacement.com/brownbio.htm
A biography, highlights of his career and stats.
Elroy "Crazylegs" Hirsch
http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/hirschcrazylegs.shtml
A brief overview of Hirsch's career and stats.
Joe Namath
http://www.sportsplacement.com/namathbio.htm
A biography, highlights of his career and stats.
Walter Payton
http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/payton/
Includes photos, a timeline and stats from his career, articles about him and his obituary.

Golf

LPGA.com Players
http://www.lpga.com/players_index.aspx
From the LPGA, brief biographies of some of golf's finest players.
Arnold Palmer
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016397.html
An overview of this golf legend's career.
Arnold Palmer - Biography
http://www.sandhillsonline.com/plantation/palmer.htm
Biography of Arnold Palmer's life and career.
Annika Sorenstam
http://www.lpga.com/player_results.aspx?id=29
Information on Annika from the LPGA.
About Tiger: Biography
http://www.tigerwoods.com/content/default.sps?iType=6266
Biography of Tiger Woods from his official Web site.

Ice Skating

Ice Skaters
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210005348
Aricles on famous ice skaters from MSN Encarta.
Peggy Fleming
http://www.peggyfleming.net/
Photos, background, highlights and more.
Sonja Henie Snapshot
http://www.sacbee.com/static/archive/news/projects/people_of_century/sports/henie.html
Includes a biography and links to a picture gallery.

Running/Track and Field

National Track & Field Hall of Fame
http://www.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/
Biographies for many track and field stars from 1974 to present.
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016055.html
Read about her life and career.
Carl Lewis
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016079.html
An overview of the career of one of the fastest men in the world.
Jesse Owens
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016393.html
An overview of the career of one of track and field's greatest athletes.
Wilma Rudolph
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016444.html
Read about the first American woman to win three gold medals in one Olympics.
Wilma Rudolph
http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/rudo-wil.htm
A thorough biography and list of her awards.
Joan Benoit Samuelson
http://www.makeithappen.com/wis/bios/benoitj.html
An overview of the life and career of one of the all-time greatest marathoners.

Soccer

U.S. Womens Soccer: Team Bios
http://www.womensoccer.com/refs/usabios.html
Bios for all the players in the U.S. national team player pool.
Mia Hamm
http://www.makeithappen.com/wis/bios/hammm.html
A brief overview of her career.
Pelé
http://www.latinosportslegends.com/Pele_bio.htm
Biography of this amazing soccer player, named "Sportsman of the Century" in the year 2000.

Tennis

Tennis Biographies
http://www.just-sports-biographies.com/tennis_biographies.html
Find biographies for some of the greatest tennis players from the past and present.
Andre Agassi
http://www.atptennis.com/3/en/players/playerprofiles/?playersearch=agassi
Learn more about Agassi's career and life.
Chris Evert
http://www.hickoksports.com/biograph/evertchris.shtml
Brief biography of her life and career.
Steffi Graf
http://grove.ufl.edu/~cwarner/people/SGraf.html
Highlights of her career, stats, and awards.
Billie Jean King
http://www.wic.org/bio/bking.htm
A brief overview of her career and a photo.
Martina Navratilova
http://navratilova.tripod.com/
Great resource for photos and stats.
Serena Williams
http://espn.go.com/tennis/s/wta/profiles/swilliams.html
An overview of her career so far.
Venus Williams
http://espn.go.com/tennis/s/wta/profiles/vwilliams.html
An overview of her career so far.

Miscellaneous

USA National Team Athletes
http://www.usa-gymnastics.org/athletes/bios/
Read about the athletes on the USA National Gymnastics Team.
Wayne Gretzky
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014218.html
An overview of is career from ESPN.
Willie Shoemaker
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016470.html
Read about the life of this famous jockey.
Babe Didrikson
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014147.html
Golf, basketball, track and many other sports were the domains of one of the best-known athletes in U.S. history.
Leslie Egnot
http://www.a3.org/95_Crew_bios/Egnot_bio.html
A very short overview of her sailing career. Includes a photo.
Dawn Riley
http://www.a3.org/95_Crew_bios/Riley_bio.html
A very short overview of her sailing career. Includes a photo.
Lisa Fernandez
http://www.usasoftball.com/Women/Olympics/2000%20Olympic%20Games/bios/Fernandezbio.htm
A list of the career highlights of one of the members of the gold medal women's olympic softball team. Includes a photo.
Dot Richardson
http://www.usasoftball.com/Women/Olympics/2000%20Olympic%20Games/bios/Richardsonbio.htm
A list of the career highlights of one of the members of the gold medal women's Olympic softball team. Includes a photo.
Apolo Anton Ohno Portal
http://www.apoloportal.net/
Portal with links to further information on his life and career, the sport of speedskating, and pictures.
Bonnie Blair
http://www.lecturenow.com/People/BonnieBlair.htm
A brief bio of the woman who brought speedskating unprecedented attention.
Swimmers
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210027859
A list of articles on famous swimmers from MSN Encarta.
Mark Spitz
http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016480.html
Read about the man considered the "swiftest swimmer of all time."
Esther Williams
http://www.esther-williams.com/
The official site. Includes a bio, photos, stats and more.

Canadians

Great Canadian Scientists
http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientists.php
Read brief biographies of more than 150 Canadian scientists in the reference section, or go to the profiles sections for more detailed biographies of some of the scientists.
Prime Ministers of Canada
http://www.canadainfolink.ca/pms.htm
Biographical information on each Canada's Prime Ministers from 1867 to present, also includes selected speeches.
Well Known People Who Happen to be Canadian
http://schwinger.harvard.edu/~terning/Canadians/
Biographies of Canadian actors, educators, and politicians.

Computer industry

See also Computers

Bill Gates
http://www.microsoft.com/billgates/bio.asp
Biography of Bill Gates, including his creation of Microsoft, along with speeches and published writings.
Steve Paul Jobs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Jobs
Biography of the creator of Apple computers.

Heroes

American Heroes of the Twentieth century
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002003/index1.htm?tqskip=1
This site, created by students, has profiles of 20th-century heroes in arts, business, leadership, science, sports, and human rights.
Heroes and Icons
http://www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/
Twenty people over the last 100 years who exemplify "courage, selflessness, exuberance, superhuman ability and amazing grace".

Hispanics

Celebrating Hispanic Heritage: Biographies
http://www.galegroup.com/free_resources/chh/bio/index.htm
This website provides detailed biographies of accomplished, successful and famous Hispanic people.
The story of Cesar Chavez
http://www.lasculturas.com/aa/bio/bioCesarChavez.htm
Biographical information and a chronology of his life.
Famous Hispanics in the World and History
http://coloquio.com/famosos/alpha.htm
Alphabetical list of biographies of Hispanic achievers of all fields from around the world.
The Life of Simon Bolivar
http://www.crystalbeach.com/history.htm
A biography from the website of the Bolivar Peninsula Chamber of Commerce in Texas.
Simon Bolivar: El Libertador
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/7609/eng/bio.html
A biography of Bolivar.

Industrialists

The Richest Man in the World: Andrew Carnegie
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/
A transcript of the PBS program about the Carnegie, biographical information, a timeline, photos, and a teacher's guide.
The Rockefellers
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rockefellers/
A transcript of the PBS program about the Rockefellers, video interviews, individual biographies, and a teacher's guide.

Inventors

Inventor Megasites

The Top Ten African-American Inventors
http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/inventors/index.htm
Profiles of some famous African American inventors.
Forgotten Inventors
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/telephone/sfeature/
This website from PBS' American Experience series reflects on forgotten inventors and their well-known inventions. Discover more about who invented the can opener, blue jeans, the frisbee, the feather duster, the blood bank, the gas mask, and more.
Greatest Inventions: Inventors
http://library.thinkquest.org/C002942/inventors/?tqskip=1
Biographies of 18 famous inventors. Type a name into the search box or use the alphabetical index.
Innovative Lives
http://invention.smithsonian.org/centerpieces/ilives/
Who invented windsurfing? robot ants? solar shingles? Find out here.
Inventors
http://inventors.about.com/cs/famousinventors/
Find an extensive A-Z list of famous inventors, along with a link to American inventors.
National Inventors Hall of Fame
http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_0_0_hall_of_fame.asp
Learn about famous and not so famous inventors.
The Revolutionaries
http://www.thetech.org/exhibits_events/online/revolution/
"Revolutionaries takes a new look at the inspiration behind more than 18 of Silicon Valley's top technology and science pioneers - the innovators' early interests in science, guidance for young people excited by technology today, and thoughts on the future.

Individual Inventor Biographies

Bell

Alexander Graham Bell: Scottish Inventor
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96mar/bell.html
A brief biography and links to other sites.
Chronology of Alexander Graham Bell
http://fortress.uccb.ns.ca/parks/agbchr_e.html
A timeline of Bell's life.

da Vinci

Exploring Leonardo
http://www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/LeoHomePage.html
A resource developed by the Museum of Science, Boston including highlights of da Vinci's inventions and a brief biography, along with other fun activities.
Leonardo
http://www.museoscienza.org/english/leonardo/Default.htm
In addition to information on his life, this site, done by the National Museum of Science and Technology, includes photos of models on exhibit at the museum.
Leonardo da Vinci: Man of Both Worlds
http://library.thinkquest.org/3044/?tqskip=1
This student-created website focuses both on da Vinci's artwork and scientific discoveries, with many images. There are beginner, intermediate and advanced levels.
Leonardo da Vinci
http://www.kausal.com/leonardo/
A fairly thorough biography of da Vinci which includes many illustrations.

Edison

Edison Birthplace Museum
http://www.tomedison.org/
Biography, information on inventions, family and more.
Edison National Historic Site
http://www.nps.gov/edis/edisonia.htm
Biography and pictures about Thomas Edison and his life.
Thomas Edison and His Menlo Park Laboratory
http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/edison/
Biography, the invention of the light bulb, pictures and more.

Ford

The Life of Henry Ford
http://www.hfmgv.org/exhibits/hf/
Biography, chronology, pictures and more.

Galilei, Galileo

The Galileo Project
http://galileo.rice.edu/
Learn about Galileo's life and his scientific and philosophical theories. Includes information about his home, maps, and a timeline.

Wright Brothers

Biography of Orville Wright
http://wright.nasa.gov/orville.htm
Biography of Orville Wright put together by NASA, includes pictures.
Biography of Wilbur Wright
http://wright.nasa.gov/wilbur.htm
Biography of Wilbur Wright put together by NASA, includes pictures.
The Wright Brothers
http://www.nps.gov/wrbr/indepth/brochure.htm
From the National Park Service's Wright Brothers National Memorial, this website has biographical information about the Wright brothers, an explanation of how their plane worked, and a chronology of how they created it.
The Wright Stuff
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/wright/about.html
A PBS American Experience program about the Wright brothers.

Mathematicians

Indexes of Biographies
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/BiogIndex.html
A comprehensive guide to mathematicians.
Mathographies
http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/Math/MathFolks.html
Biographies of 24 mathematicians, prepared by faculty at Bellevue Community College .
Past Notable Women of Computing & Mathematics
http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/past-women.html
Biographies of women in computing and mathematics as well as other links.
Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan
http://w3.uniroma1.it/vrd/mathematics/i-ranganathan.html
"Indian librarian and educator (mathematician) who was considered the father of library science in India and whose contributions had worldwide influence."

Native Americans

Powerful People
http://www.powersource.com/gallery/people/default.html
Biographies of both historical figures (like Chief Joseph, Tecumseh, and Sequoyah) and contemporary Native Americans (like Wilma Mankiller and Ben Nighthorse Campbell).
Chief Joseph
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/a_c/chiefjoseph.htm
A brief biography from PBS' series about the West.
Crazy Horse
http://www.crazyhorse.org/story/crazy.shtml
A biography of Crazy Horse written by Korczak Ziolkowski, scuplter of the Crazy Horse Memorial in the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Crazy Horse
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/a_c/crazyhorse.htm
A brief biography from PBS' series about the West.
Pocahontas
http://www.incwell.com/Biographies/Pocahontas.html
Biography of Pocahontas with image and links to more resources.
Pocahontas
http://www.apva.org/history/pocahont.html
Biography of Pocahontas and image.
Sacagawea
http://www.pbs.org/lewisandclark/inside/saca.html
A biography from PBS' website about Lewis and Clark.
Sacagawea
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sacagawea.htm
A brief biography from PBS' series about the West.
Chief Seattle's 1854 Oration
http://www.halcyon.com/arborhts/chiefsea.html
"There is a great deal of controversy surrounding Chief Seattle's speech of 1854." This website contains one version of his famous speech with links to other versions and sites about the controversy.
Sitting Bull
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/sittingbull.htm
This biography from PBS includes links to related people, places and events. Also has an image of Chief Sitting Bull.
Sitting Bull
http://www.powersource.com/gallery/people/sittbull.html
A brief biography and several qoutes.
An American Hero: Tecumseh
http://www.jmu.edu/madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/era/native/tecumseh/tecumseh.htm
This website contains a biography of Tecumseh and the text of a letter he sent to William Henry Harrison.

Nobel Prize laureates

The Nobel Channel
http://www.nobelchannel.com/
This website highlights Nobel Prize laureate achievements and includes lesson plan ideas. The website includes Shockwave animation for video clips and interactive timelines. The website also includes Nobel related website links to museums and more.
Nobel e-Museum
http://nobelprize.org/
This website lists all of the Nobel Prize laureates and why they won, with a biography of each that includes their Nobel lecture. The website also explains what organizations award each of the prizes and why. Be sure to click on Other Resources to find other websites for each laureate. Read their online biography and review the bibliography for each. The Nobel Prize is given for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace.
Nobel Peace Prize
http://www.nobel.no/
This website focuses on the committee and laureates of the peace prize.
Biographical Sketch of Jane Addams
http://www.uic.edu/jaddams/hull/ja_bio.html
Jane Addams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. This website gives a biography and chronology of Addams' life.
Alfred Nobel
http://nobelprize.org/nobel/alfred-nobel/biographical/
Who is Nobel and why did he begin the Nobel Prize? Find out here.
Alfred Nobel's Will
http://www.nobelchannel.com/will.html
This website presents Nobel's last will and testament that outlines the creation and funding for the Nobel Prizes.

Oregonians

Oregon Megasites

Grant County Biographies
http://gesswhoto.com/grantgenealogy.html
Biographies of several pioneers of Grant County, Oregon.
Narrations and Interviews
http://gesswhoto.com/narrations.html
Several oral histories of pioneer people and happenings in Oregon.
Notable Oregonians
http://www.sos.state.or.us/bbook/notable/nothome.htm
Short biographies of notable Oregonians. When possible, images are included.
Oregon Governors
http://gesswhoto.com/gov.html
Biographies and information about all the governors of Oregon.
Oregon Pioneer Biographies
http://www.rootsweb.com/~orgenweb/pioneerbios.html
The Oregon Pioneer List is a list of settlers to Oregon who migrated to or were born in Oregon prior to 1900.
The Oregon Territory and Its Pioneers
http://www.oregonpioneers.com/ortrail.htm
Pioneers of the Oregon Territory up to and including 1855. This website includes missionaries, Native Americans, explorers, fur traders, French Canadians, and more.

Individual Oregonians

Abigail Scott Duniway, woman's rights advocate
http://www.aracnet.com/~histgaz/abigail.htm
From the Historical Gazette, advocate for women's right to vote in Oregon.
Ralph Fisk - Oregon Pioneer: This is His Story
http://gesswhoto.com/fisk.html
Oral history of an Oregon pioneer.
Capt. Gray Sails the Columbia
http://www.aracnet.com/~histgaz/hgv1n7.htm
Short biography of the man who discovered the Columbia River on May 11, 1792 while on a fur trading expedition on the Northwest Coast.
John McLoughlin
http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/mcloughlin.htm
Biography of John McLoughlin, who is considered the father of Oregon.
Dr. John McLoughlin: Father of Oregon
http://gesswhoto.com/mcloughlin.html
Biography of John McLoughlin.
Joseph Lafayette Meek
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/i_r/meek.htm
Biography of Joe Meek, who "settled in Oregon with his third Indian wife and their family, becoming a farmer and an activist in the effort to make Oregon part of the United States."
Wayne Casey Stewart: Oregon Pioneer
http://gesswhoto.com/stewartstory.html
"Story of Wayne Casey Stewart, born in Dayville, Oregon, November 22, 1896"
David Thompson Things
http://www.davidthompsonthings.com/
Web website dedicated to David Thompson - for a biography of this Canadian explorer, fur trader and geographer click on 'Worlds Greatest Geographer' .
George Vancouver
http://www.win.tue.nl/~engels/discovery/vancouver.html
Biography of Vancouver.
Marcus Whitman, Narcissa Whitman
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/whitman.htm
Biographies of the Whitmans.

Pioneers

Pioneers
http://heritage.uen.org/pioneers/
Biographies of various pioneers who travelled to the American west.

Religious

Catholic Online Saints & Angels
http://www.catholic.org/saints/
Search for biography information on saints and angels.
The List of Popes
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12272b.htm
Short biographies of all of the Popes.
The XIVth Dalai Lama: Tenzin Gyatso
http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1989/lama-bio.html
This website from the Nobel Foundation presents a biography of the Dalai Lama who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.
The Government of Tibet in Exile: His Holiness the Dalai Lama
http://www.tibet.com/DL/
This website presents several articles about the Dalai Lama's life, leadership and cause. Transcripts of his speeches and statements are also available on this site.
St. Joan of Arc
http://www.domestic-church.com/CONTENT.DCC/19980501/SAINTS/STJOAN.HTM
Biography of Joan of Arc.
St. Joan of Arc
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08409c.htm
Biography of Joan of Arc.
Anne Frank Center, USA Web site
http://www.annefrank.com/0_home.htm
A website about Anne Frank, including excerpts from her diary and a scrapbook with pictures.
Mahatma Gandhi Pictures
http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/bright/gandhi/images.html
A collection of photos of Mohandas Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi's Voice
http://www.harappa.com/sounds/gandhi.html
One of the few and best sound recordings of Ghandi's voice, this is a portion of a speech he gave in 1925.
The Man - The Mahatma: Mahatma Gandhi and the Story of Indian Independence
http://library.thinkquest.org/26523/?tqskip=1
"This website will take you from the Mahatma's childhood, through his career in South Africa, the movements for freedom which he started and carried on and onto his unfortunate death."
Martin Luther
http://www.luther.de/e/
Extensive website about Martin Luther including a timeline, the legends, the important people in his life, and more.
Selected Works of Martin Luther,1483-1546
http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/wittenberg-luther.html
Learn more about Martin Luther's life, or read some of his sermons, prayers, or hymns.

Rulers & leaders

Rulers & leaders Megasites

1st African Rulers
http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/0africa.htm
Basic facts about African rulers.
Britian's Prime Ministers
http://britannia.com/gov/primes/
Biographies of British Prime Ministers from 1721 to the present.
Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association
http://www.cbhma.org/
Contains biographies of Custer, Sitting Bull, and others. There is also a history of the Battle of Little Big Horn.
Egyptian Kings
http://touregypt.net/Kings.htm
Brief biographies of Egyptian kings from 2920 BC to 565 AD.
France's Kings of the 18th Century
http://www.history1700s.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=82
Brief and more indepth biographies of these kings.
De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors
http://www.roman-emperors.org/
By period or alphabetical.
Mad Monarchs Series
http://www.xs4all.nl/~kvenjb/madmon.htm
"A series of biographies on the personal lives of history's mad royals. ...Although not all Royals in this series were clinically mad, they certainly were peculiar." Read about Nabonidus of Babylon who ate grass and imagined he was a goat or Fyodor the I of Russia who was obsessed with ringing church bells. For older students.
Medici Family
http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/People/medici.html
Biographies of each of the people in the Medici family.
History of the Monarchy
http://www.royal.gov.uk./output/Page5.asp
Official British monarchy Web site. Provides the history of the crown, historic royal profiles, kings and queens of England since 802 AD, and family trees of royal houses.
Palace Biographies
http://www.alexanderpalace.org/palace/Characterstext.html
From the Alexander Palace in Russia. Learn more about people associated with the history of the Palace, from Catherine the Great to the Romanovs. Includes photographs and images of each person.
Roberto Ortíz de Zárate's Political Collections
http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/
Political leaders from around the world, by country; current leaders; contemporary women leaders; European and Spanish governments; first African rulers; and more.
Rulers
http://rulers.org/
Current rulers of the world indexed by country.
Tudor England
http://www.englishhistory.net/tudor.html
Life in Tudor England, architecture, dates in Tudor history, historical figures, maps, Tudors in the movies, and more.

Individual Rulers & leaders Biographies

Samuel Adams
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95sep/adams.html
Biography of Samuel Adams, American patriot and politician.
Meet Madeleine Albright
http://www.state.gov/www/digital_diplomacy/albright.html
Learn more about Madeleine Albright and her duties when she was Secretary of State.
Alexander the Great on the Web
http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/alexander/
"If you want reliable information about Alexander, you will certainly find many sources here. The academic sections alone contains some 110 links. I have aimed, however, to provide something far larger and more interesting -- a comprehensive picture of how Alexander is perceived, used and abused."
Alexander the Great
http://www.1stmuse.com/frames/
An extensive biography of Alexander the Great, from his youth on.
Marie Antoinette
http://www.myrrhine.net/antoinette/biography.html
Biography of Marie Antoinette.
Marie Antoinette - Queen of France
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/95nov/antoinette.html
Image and biography of Marie Antoinette.
The Life of Simon Bolivar
http://www.crystalbeach.com/history.htm
A biography from the website of the Bolivar Peninsula Chamber of Commerce in Texas.
Simon Bolivar: El Libertador
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Acropolis/7609/eng/bio.html
A biography of Bolivar.
Napoléon Bonaparte 1768 - 1821
http://www.malekzadeh.com/napoleon/
Biography including his early campaigns, his rule in France, wars of conquest, rule of Europe, his downfall and legned.
Napoléon Bonaparte Internet Guide
http://www.napoleonbonaparte.nl/
Links and articles about Napoléon and the Napoleonic era.
Charlemagne: King of the Franks
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96apr/charlemagne.html
A short biography of Charlemagne.
George Armstrong Custer
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/a_c/custer.htm
A biography of Custer's life.
The Works of Elizabeth I (1533-1603)
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizabib.htm
Read poems, speeches, and letters, all written by Queen Elizabeth I.
Benjamin Franklin: Glimpses of the Man
http://sln.fi.edu/franklin/rotten.html
A large website with a great deal of information about Franklin as a printer, a citizen, an American, an ambassador, a soldier, a scientist, and a politician.
The Electric Franklin
http://www.ushistory.org/franklin/
A biography, the full text of Franklin's autobiography, a timeline, games, quotes, and much more!
Mahatma Gandhi's Voice
http://www.harappa.com/sounds/gandhi.html
One of the few and best sound recordings of Gandhi's voice, this is a portion of a speech he gave in 1925.
The Man - The Mahatma: Mahatma Gandhi and the Story of Indian Independence
http://library.thinkquest.org/26523/?tqskip=1
"This website will take you from the Mahatma's childhood, through his career in South Africa, the movements for freedom which he started and carried on and onto his unfortunate death."
The Land of Genghis Kahn
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/genghis/
Put together by the National Geographic Society, includes a map of the Mongol empire and a timeline of Genghis Khan's life.
The Mongolian Empire: The Yuan
http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/CHEMPIRE/YUAN.HTM
A brief history of the Yuan Dynasty including information on two of its greatest leaders, Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan.
Kublai Khan
http://korcula.net/mpolo/mpolo5.htm
This page is actually about Marco Polo's adventures but recounts Polo's experiences in the court of Kublai Khan.
Kublai Khan
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0828304.html
Brief biography of Kublai Khan, "Mongol emperor and founder of the Yüan dynasty of China".
The Trial and Execution of Louis XVI
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/louis_trial.html
The events leading up to his death.
The Mandela Page
http://www.anc.org.za/people/mandela/
From the African National Congress, this page provides a collection of Mandela's speeches, statements and writings, a couple of biographies, and several photos.
Nelson Mandela
http://www.polity.org.za/people/mandela.html
Lengthy biography of Mandela and a large color photo.
Thomas Paine
http://www.ushistory.org/paine/index.htm
A brief biography and the text of four of Paine's famous works.
The Paul Revere House
http://www.paulreverehouse.org/bio/
Read about the life and times of Paul Revere and his midnight ride.

Scientists

Scientists megasites

4000 Years of Women in Science
http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000ws/4000WS.html
Biographies of women in science.
World of Scientific Biography
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/
Site includes an encyclopedia of scientists' biographies.
Catalog of the Scientific Community in the 16th and 17th Centuries
http://es.rice.edu:80/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/catalog.html
Birth and death dates, nationality, education, religion, area of scientific study and much more for more than 600 scientists.
The Faces of Science: African Americans in the Sciences
https://webfiles.uci.edu/mcbrown/display/faces.html
Biographies of African Americans in science.
Great Canadian Scientists
http://www.science.ca/scientists/scientists.php
Read brief biographies of more than 150 Canadian scientists in the reference section, or go to the profiles sections for more detailed biographies of some of the scientists.

Individual Scientists Biographies

Marie Curie
http://www.france.diplomatie.fr/label_france/ENGLISH/SCIENCES/CURIE/marie.html
Fairly thorough overview of Curie's life and work.
Marie Curie
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/lucidcafe/library/95nov/curie.html
A short biography of Curie that also has a photo of her.
Charles Drew - The Blood Bank
http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bldrew.htm
Biography of African American doctor, Charles Drew, and includes links to other resources.
Dr. Charles Drew, Medical Pioneer
http://www.redcross.org/museum/history/charlesdrew.asp
From the American Red Cross, a brief biography of Dr. Drew.
Einstein Revealed
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/einstein/
NOVA Online presents information about Albert Einstein's life, his work and his theories.
The Galileo Project
http://galileo.rice.edu/
Learn about Galileo's life and his scientific and philosophical theories. Includes information about his home, maps, and a timeline.
The Crime of Galileo: Indictment and Abjuration of 1633
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1630galileo.html
Read documents relating to Galileo's questioning during the Inquisition.
Sir Isaac Newton
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Newton.html
A short biography of Sir Issac Newton along with links to other related subjects.
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Louis_Pasteur.html
An overview of his work as a scientist.
Louis Pasteur
http://ambafrance-ca.org/HYPERLAB/PEOPLE/_pasteur.html
Brief overviews of his work on pasteurization, spontaneous generation, crystallography, rabies and more.

Suffragists

75 Suffragists
http://www.mith2.umd.edu/WomensStudies/ReadingRoom/History/Vote/75-suffragists.html
Includes profiles of 75 suffragists.
Jane Addams
http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html
From the Nobel Foundation. The biography provides links to information related to Addams' life.
Susan B. Anthony
http://susanbanthony.net/
Includes a biography as well as actual images of her letters and research links.
The Susan B. Anthony House
http://www.susanbanthonyhouse.org/
A website created by the organization that maintains the Rochester, NY house of Susan B. Anthony. Click on "Online Tour" for a tour of the house, or read a biography of Anthony that covers her work as an abolitionist, educational reformer, labor activist, suffragist and more. Includes a timeline of her life.
Not for Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
http://www.pbs.org/stantonanthony/
"Experience the work of Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony--at home or in the classroom. Track key events in the suffrage movement, delve into historic documents and essays, and take a look at where women are today."
Carrie Chapman Catt
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/naw/cattbio.html
This site, from the National American Woman Suffrage Association, gives a brief biography of Carrie Chapman Catt.
Lucretia Coffin Mott
http://www.mott.pomona.edu/mott1.htm
Biography of Lucretia Coffin Mott.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
http://www.nps.gov/wori/ecs.htm
A brief biography of Elizabeth Cady Stanton including links and pictures.

Trappers, Fur Traders, Frontiers & Mountain Men

Trappers, Fur Traders, Frontiers & Mountain Men megasites

Beyond the Pale: African Americans in the Fur Trade West
http://www.coax.net/people/lwf/FURTRADE.HTM
Includes slaves in the fur trade and black frontiermen, traders and trappers.
A History of the Northwest Coast
http://www.hallman.org/indian/.www.html
A brief history of the first explorers, pioneers and traders of the Northwest coast.
Hudson's Bay Company History
http://www.hbc.com/hbcheritage/history/
The early years, adventurers, 20th century, life in the past, amazing archives and tales from the bay. Retail history for the company also.
Mountain Men and the Fur Trade
http://www.xmission.com/~drudy/amm.html
The library contains online diaries of trappers, traders, and frontiersmen. The Images of Fur Trade History contains drawings and pictures of fur trade life.
Northwest Fur Companies
http://www.oregonpioneers.com/traders.htm
Brief history of fur traders and companies set up in the Northwest.

Trappers, Fur Traders, Frontiers & Mountain Men Individual Biographies

The Astorians
http://www.isu.edu/~trinmich/Discoverers.html#Astoriananchor
A brief account of the westward expedition financed by Astor.
James Pierson Beckwourth
http://library.thinkquest.org/10320/Beckwrth.htm?tqskip=1
Information about the African-American explorer and fur trader who discovered a mountain pass in the nineteenth century.
Daniel Boone Homestead
http://www.berksweb.com/boone.html
Pictures of his homestead and biographical information about him.
James Bridger
http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/b/BRIDGER,JAMES.html
Information about the famous frontiersman, trapper, and fur trader.
James Bridger
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/HNS/Mtmen/jimbrid.html
Another biography of James Bridger, including a photo.
Life and Adventures of Calamity Jane
http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/calamity.htm
Some interesting facts about Calamity Jane, born Martha Jane Canary, and her life.
Christopher Houston "Kit" Carson
http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/a_c/carson.htm
Learn about this trapper, scout and soldier of the nineteenth-century American West.
Buffalo Bill Historical Center
http://www.bbhc.org/
The Buffalo Bill Historical Center is widely regarded as America's finest western museum. This website includes a biography.
William F. Cody (Buffalo Bill)
http://www.americanwest.com/pages/buffbill.htm
Thumbnail images of Buffalo Bill, his wild west show and includes a biography.
Davy Crockett
http://www.AmericanWest.com/pages/davycroc.htm
Read about the famous frontiersman who fought at the Alamo.
Davy Crockett
http://www.infoporium.com/heritage/crockett.shtml
A timeline biography, famous quotes and more about Davy Crockett.
Capt. Gray Sails the Columbia
http://www.aracnet.com/~histgaz/hgv1n7.htm
Short biography of the man who discovered the Columbia River on May 11, 1792 while on a fur trading expedition on the Northwest Coast.
The Life and Times of Henry Hudson, Explorer and Adventurer
http://www.ianchadwick.com/hudson/
An extensive six part biography of Hudson, including Early Years and personal data; Hudson's first voyage,1607; Hudson's second voyage, 1608; Hudson's third voyage,1609; Hudson's fourth voyage, 1610; Hudson's last journal: a short story.
Alexander MacKenzie
http://www.amvr.org/page23.htm
A short biography of Alezander MacKenzie.
Jedediah Smith
http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/s/SMITH%2CJEDEDIAH.html
"Jedediah S. Smith was a trailblazer, brigade leader, and partner in two fur-trading companies whose travels took him throughout Utah and the West."

Twentieth century

Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century
http://www.time.com/time/time100/
Leaders & revolutionaries, artists & entertainers, builders & titans, scientists & thinkers, and heroes & icons.
American Heroes of the Twentieth century
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002003/index1.htm?tqskip=1
This site, created by students, has profiles of 20th-century heroes in arts, business, leadership, science, sports, and human rights.
Heroes and Icons
http://www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/
Twenty people over the last 100 years who exemplify "courage, selflessness, exuberance, superhuman ability and amazing grace".
Women Who Changed the 20th Century
http://library.thinkquest.org/J001621/?tqskip=1
Learn more about Anthony, Mary McLeod Bethune, Rachel Carson, Amelia Earhart, Anne Frank, Helen Keller, Rosa Parks, Sally Ride, and Eleanor Roosevelt at this website created by fifth grade students.

Tyrants & villains

Mad Monarchs Series
http://www.xs4all.nl/~kvenjb/madmon.htm
"A series of biographies on the personal lives of history's mad royals. ...Although not all Royals in this series were clinically mad, they certainly were peculiar." Read about Nabonidus of Babylon who ate grass and imagined he was a goat or Fyodor the I of Russia who was obsessed with ringing church bells. For older students.
A Biography of Adolf Hitler
http://www.secondworldwar.co.uk/ahitler.html
A very thorough biography of Adolph Hitler.
The Rise of Adolf Hitler
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/riseofhitler/index.htm
The History Place presents a timeline biography of Hitler, his personal life and his dictatorship.
Maximilien Robespierre
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0842097.html
Biography covering his early life, reign of terror, and his beheading.

Women

Women megasites

Biographies
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002076/Biographies.html?tqskip=1
Biographies of women from Florence Nightingale to Hillary Rodham Clinton.
Biographies of Notable Medieval and Renaissance Women
http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_list_medieval.htm
Biographies of "notable women who lived about 500 through about 1600 -- including the Middle Ages, the European Renaissance and the Tudor period in British history".
Biographies of Western Women
http://www.library.csi.cuny.edu/westweb/pages/women.html#Bio
Biographies of Calamity Jane, Dale Evans, Annie Oakley, Emily Carr and more.
Children's Encyclopedia of Women
http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/womenenc/womenenc.htm
Many biographies of women written by third and fourth grade students at Pocantico Hills School in Sleepy Hollow, NY.
Distinguished Women of Past and Present
http://www.DistinguishedWomen.com/
Search for biographies of distinguished women by name or by field.
Dominion & Domination of the Gentle Sex: Lives of Medieval Women
http://library.thinkquest.org/12834/?tqskip=1
Check out the biographies section to learn about medieval women in religion, trades, politics, war, the arts, and science and medicine.
Individual Feminists
http://www.cddc.vt.edu/feminism/indiv.html
Feminists from around the world.
National Women's Hall of Fame
http://www.greatwomen.org/women.php
Paragraph biographies of almost 200 remarkable women.
Past Notable Women of Computing & Mathematics
http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/past-women.html
Biographies of women in computing and mathematics as well as other links.
Women Composers Database
http://www.kapralova.org/DATABASE.htm
Information on hundreds of women composers of classical music.
Women's History Month: Biographies
http://www.galegroup.com/free_resources/whm/bio/index.htm
Biographies of significant women throughout time.
Women in Alaska's History
http://library.thinkquest.org/11313/?tqskip=1
Read about women who searched for gold, explored the wilderness, raced in the Iditarod and more!
Women in Aviation History
http://www.ninety-nines.org/bios.html
"Women have made a significant contribution to aviation. The following is just a small sampling of the contributions women have made to the field of aviation."
Women in World History
http://womeninworldhistory.com/
A wealth of information about women rulers, female heroes, and women in the first millenium. Quotes and lesson plans are also included.
Women of NASA
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/women/
Read profiles of women who work in many different areas at NASA or participate in scheduled chat sessions. Teaching tips are included.
Women Pilots in World War II
http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1506
From the United States Air Force Museum, a look at the women who flew planes during World War II. Biographies of the women and many pictures.
Women Veterans
http://userpages.aug.com/captbarb/
Biographies of American women veterans from each major military conflict introduced in the context of time.
Women Who Changed the 20th Century
http://library.thinkquest.org/J001621/?tqskip=1
Learn more about Susan B. Anthony, Mary McLeod Bethune, Rachel Carson, Amelia Earhart, Anne Frank, Helen Keller, Rosa Parks, Sally Ride, and Eleanor Roosevelt at this website created by fifth grade students.
Women's History Month Profiles
http://www.historychannel.com/exhibits/womenhist/program.html
Profiles of famous women, from Indira Gandhi to Martha Graham, from the History Channel.

Women Individual Biographies

Biographical Sketch of Jane Addams
http://www.uic.edu/jaddams/hull/ja_bio.html
A biography from the website of the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum in Chicago. Includes a chronology of Addams' life.
Jane Addams
http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1931/addams-bio.html
From the Nobel Foundation. The biography provides links to information related to Addams' life.
Meet Madeleine Albright
http://www.state.gov/www/digital_diplomacy/albright.html
Learn more about Madeleine Albright and her duties when she was Secretary of State.
Amelia Earhart
http://www.ellensplace.net/eae_intr.html
A good overview of her life from her birth to her final flight. Includes photographs.
Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum
http://www.ameliaearhartmuseum.org/
This website has facts about Amelia Earhart as a child, adult and a female aviator. There are also brief biographies of other female aviators.
Anne Frank Online
http://www.annefrank.com/
A website about Anne Frank.
Information Center: Helen Keller
http://www.afb.org/info_documents.asp?collectionid=1
Read about Helen Keller's life, view images of artifacts like her desk and Braille writer, look at photographs, or search for documents about her.
The Life of Helen Keller
http://www.rnib.org.uk/wesupply/fctsheet/keller.htm
From the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the UK, this is a brief biography of Keller's life.
The Betsy Ross Homepage
http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/
Learn about Betsy Ross, creator of the original U.S. flag, her life, her home and more.
Margaret Sanger
http://www.time.com/time/time100/leaders/profile/sanger.html
One of Time's Top 100 Leaders and Revolutionaries, pages include a biography of Margaret Sanger, the founder of the birth control movement.

Women of the West

Women in the Goldrush
http://claim.goldrush.com/~joann/
Exerpts from diaries and more.
Molly Brown House Museum
http://www.mollybrown.com/
Molly Brown biography, photographs, links and more.
Calamity Jane
http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/calamity.htm
Martha Jane Canary's biography. Photographs included.
Pauline Cushman
http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/cushman.htm
Major Pauline Cushman was an actress turned Civil War spy.
Mary Fields
http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/fiel-mar.htm
"Stagecoach" Mary was born a slave but become a well-known stagecoach driver.
Fox Hastings
http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/hastings.htm
One of the first and only female bulldoggers in rodeo history.
Annie Oakley
http://www.cowgirls.com/dream/cowgals/oakley.htm
Biography of sharp-shooter, Annie Oakley.
My Little House on the Prairie Home Page
http://webpages.marshall.edu/~irby1/laura.htmlx
A website devoted to Laura Ingalls Wilder.